Spine Endoscopic Surgery Video (微創脊椎內視鏡手術影像紀錄)

1.  Remove C5/C6 HIVD, right side, 38 y/o male.    Link to the case
   
2.  Remove the C5/C6 peridural ligament and approach the C6 nerve root.  Link to the case
3.  L45 bilateral decompression Part 1: Ligmentum Flavectomy
4. L45 contralateral decompression from the left side, including foraminoplasty
5. Be careful of dura folding (L5S1)
6. 32 y/o male, left sciatica. 1st diagnosis: L4/5 paramedian HNP; interlaminar approach. ( 32歲男性,左側坐骨神經疼痛. 診斷1: 第四五腰椎椎間盤突出. 從椎板間路徑)
7. 32 y/o male, left sciatica. 2nd diagnosis: L3/L4 extraforaminal HNP; left FLA approch (32歲男性,左側坐骨神經疼痛, 診斷2: 第3/4腰椎椎孔外突出壓迫; 從左側椎孔外路徑)
8. C56 biportal endoscopic cervical discectomy (47 歲男性, 左側上肢神經壓迫症狀,第6/7頸椎椎間盤突出)
9. watch out the dural folding and adhesion in UBE
10. s/p L45 decompression and IPD. Leg pain for more than 3 months no mechanical back pain.

11. Posterior cervical discectomy C67 from shoulder site.

12.